Friday, October 31, 2008

Lisa of Longbourn's Colorado Voter Guide - Amendments and Referenda

This may be a little belated for anyone trying to decide how to vote around here. Then again we have a lot of procrastinators in this country. Whether you’ve already voted or not, or even if you don’t live in Colorado, I hope that this little study of the ballot issues and why I am for or against them will educate you on my views about government.

Amendment 46: Discrimination and Preferential Treatment by Governments prohibited excepting federal programs, existing court orders or other legally binding agreements and bona fide qualifications based on sex.

The text of this amendment prohibits government discrimination FOR or against people seeking public employment, education, or contracts. It lists race, sex, color, ethnicity, and national origin as the categories protected against discrimination. I do not believe that this is any threat to our liberties as a nation, nor an affront to our morals. The language prohibits affirmative action, which is one of the most frustrating forms of intentional discrimination practiced in our country. I’m glad to support an amendment restricting this injustice.

YES on Amendment 46.

Amendment 47: Prohibition on Mandatory Labor Union Membership and Dues (as a condition of employment; including government and private employers)

For my thoughts on this issue, I am grateful to a friend who works in businesses where membership in a union is the only way contractors are connected with work. The bidding process is handled by unions, or something like that. So if membership in a union were not mandatory, then either there would be no work for them or some employees who are union men would carry the financial load for their coworkers in an essential part of their business.

Secondly, this law places restrictions on the employer, which is not healthy for an economy. I believe that the owner of a business has a right to do as he will with his business, and if employees don’t like the way they’re treated or the conditions of their employment, they can look for a new job. This is the free market system. I almost always side with employers and owners.

NO on Amendment 47.

Amendment 48: Definition of Person

I have covered this topic at length on this blog. The Colorado Constitution guarantees certain rights to all persons in this state. We in the pro-life movement believe that this law, which includes the right to life and due process, should have been applied all along to all persons, no matter how small, including the unborn. The fact that over 40 abortions are performed in Colorado every day is evidence that this law is not being enforced this way. Thousands of innocent babies are being deprived of their fundamental and legal right to life because judges have declared this word “person” to be ambiguous. The campaign argues that medical science and common sense make it clear when life and personhood begins, and it is at fertilization. There is no other possible and logical place at which to draw the line. We believe that defining personhood will uplift the value we as citizens of Colorado place on life, from the smallest among us to the strongest and healthiest adult to the sick or the elderly.

Arguments against this amendment center selfishly around the repercussions of acknowledging the inescapable fact that these tiny lives are persons. Opponents would rather deny the personhood of these babies so that they can continue to murder them for any and every reason. These campaigners, who stand to lose a profitable industry in abortion, threaten that this law will force mothers to sacrifice their lives for terminal preborn children in cases such as eptopic pregnancies. However, the law will not assert the rights of one life over another. If a woman’s life is at risk, or the life of a twin is really threatened by a child, nothing in this law prohibits the defense of the endangered lives. Do not let these tragic instances keep you from defending 40 babies a day or more by defining them in the law as we already know them scientifically to be: individual living persons.

YES on Amendment 48.

Amendment 49: Prohibit the government from deducting things like union dues from the paychecks of public employees.

This law will protect public employees from deductions not endorsed by the government. At present employees must take extra action to prevent the deductions. This would put the burden of collection of union dues or other contributions on the unions, relieving the government from the burden of collecting the money for them. We shouldn’t make the government the middle man for other agencies.

YES on Amendment 49.

Amendment 50: Return decisions about the limits on Gaming (gambling) in Central City, Black Hawk, and Cripple Creek to the respective communities, including casino hours, types of games offered, and limits on bet amounts.

I am morally opposed to gambling, and thus believe that it should be illegal. This is not the case in Colorado, but I do not want it expanded. Additionally, this law directs most of the potential additional revenue to State community colleges. I believe it is none of the government’s business to be involved in education in any way, let alone in funding. And I always vote against increases in taxes until the government can prove themselves good and law-abiding stewards of the money already entrusted to them.

NO on Amendment 50.

Amendment 51: Increases the state sales tax and directs the revenue to services for people with developmental disabilities.

Again, I always vote against tax increases until the government can prove themselves faithful stewards of our money. However, if they were to use part of their existing budget to fund social or charity programs like this, I would consider them failing in their trust. Charity is best done privately, without government middle men. I do not want my government taking the privilege of administering help to my neighbors away for me. When they do this, the people begin to view the government more and more as the savior and provider. They will continually vote themselves largesse, as Alexander de Toqueville warned. I believe we should help these people, but I believe the help should be private, led by individuals, charities, and churches.

NO on Amendment 51.

Amendment 52: Use severance tax (which has nothing to do with our normal use of the word severance) revenue for highways.

This law takes budgeting into the hands of the people. However, it is a narrow-minded and inflexible law not allowing for changing and competing needs of things other than transportation. Not only does the law limit the use of this revenue to highways; it specifies which highways, which is not at all a fair deal for all of Colorado. The legislature is responsible for directing money to important projects like government highways and water storage. Though I have little confidence in our legislature at the moment, I believe the solution is to elect men of integrity to office, who will be competent representatives in our state; not to take responsibility away from them in one of their few legitimate spheres.

NO on Amendment 52.

Amendment 53 has been withdrawn per proponent’s request and no votes for or against will be recorded.

Amendment 54: Campaign Contributions from Certain Government Contractors. This law would do three things: 1) prohibit contractors working for the government, whose contracts are worth more than $100,000 and whose award of the contract was not the result of solicitation of at least three competitive bids, from contributing to political parties or candidates during the contract’s duration and 2 years after. 2) Encourage government entities to solicit 3 competitive bids for each contract. 3) Set up an online, publicly accessible database of all government contracts awarded to companies for which there was no competitive bid.

I am not opposed to requiring governments to welcome competitive bids for projects. This is the responsible and honest thing to do. The online database is a little over the top, but their heart is in the right place. HOWEVER, I am 100% opposed to prohibiting a company or individual from contributing to a candidate or party of their choice. The way to prevent corruption is to elect honest officials and to pay close attention to the government, not to restrict the rights of free men in this state. An honest contractor can have interests in seeing one candidate elected, and ought to be able to do his part to ensure that victory without being accused of paying for the privilege of government contracts. (For example, a small businessman may want to contribute money to a candidate who says he will lower taxes on small business versus an opponent who will raise them. The businessman if he is smart will realize it is in his economic interest to help the lower tax candidate to be elected, and ought to be free to contribute money to that candidate.) We cannot ask our contractors to surrender their right to political involvement simply so they can have work. Fight corruption other ways!

NO on Amendment 54.

Amendments 55, 56, and 57 have been withdrawn by their respective proponents. No votes for or against will be reported.

Amendment 58: Increase the amount of state severance taxes paid by oil and natural gas companies, and allocate that revenue to college scholarships, wildlife habitats, renewable energy projects, and transportation projects in energy-impacted areas. And exempt all oil and gas severance tax revenue from state and local spending limits.

I am against raising taxes. In some campaigns this season tax cuts for oil companies has been thrown around like a slur, but it is not. Tax credits are the way that the tax system is designed. I don’t like it, but until you change the whole thing you can’t just eliminate one part of it. Oil companies are not bad guys. The reason people don’t like them is because we were paying $4 a gallon for gasoline earlier this year. The government took a large portion of that amount in taxes. If we raise taxes on the companies that supply gasoline, they will either have to cut spending (and reduce supply!) or pass on the price hike to us the consumers. What’s more, the tax credit is an incentive for oil and gas industries to do business in Colorado. We do not want the jobs and revenue they provide to leave our state for more competitive areas.

I do not want revenue to go to colleges, to wildlife habitats (since when is this a legitimate concern for a government?), renewable energy (get the energy companies to invest in these technologies themselves; they will), etc.

NO on Amendment 58.

Amendment 59: Eliminate the rebates that taxpayers receive when the state collects more money than it is allowed, and spend the money on preschool through 12th grade public education.

No to tax increases. Do not eliminate TABOR, the main pillar of which is essentially to balance the state budget by requiring refunds to taxpayers when we are taxed over budget. No to public schools. Schooling is a private responsibility, dangerous and inefficient in the hands of the government.

While I’m at it I’ll throw in the State Referendums, too.

Referendum L: lower the age requirement for serving in the state legislature from 25 to 21.

Why not? The fact that we have so many ages defining maturity in our state is ridiculous. At sixteen you can get a driver’s license, at 18 you can vote. When you are 21 you can drink. And at 25 you can be a member of the legislature. (There are ages for adopting and renting cars, for buying lottery tickets and being out after curfew. It’s all a very confusing mess.) You may say that there are very irresponsible 21 year olds. Yet 21 year olds can vote, and a stack of voting 21 year olds can do a lot more damage than one 21 year old who must be duly elected before holding office. If a 21 year old is counted qualified for the job by the people, he ought to have the job. My brother is 20. If he did a little research on government and wanted to run for office, I would want the privilege of voting for him. Because while there are admittedly immature 21 year olds (and 25 year olds, and 50 year olds!), there are also mature and capable ones.

YES on Referendum L.

Referendum M and Referendum N are about removing obsolete provisions from the laws. I am not opposed to this, but read them; they constitute a mini-history lesson.

Referendum O: Change requirements for citizen-initiated State laws.

Right now citizens (as opposed to government officials/legislators) can initiate state amendments or statutes that must meet certain requirements to make the ballot, and even then must be approved by voters. And amendment is part of the constitution, originally intended to describe the rights of the people and the limits of the government. These laws are permanent unless repealed by the people with another constitutional amendment. Statutes are laws as well, but refer more to the practical application of principles (traffic laws, etc.) Statutes may be made or altered by the legislature without reference to the people in an election. Or they may be citizen-initiated. By nature, statutes are less permanent. Presently the requirements for getting either an amendment or a statute on the ballot are the same, and they are relatively easy compared to other states.

Referendum O seeks to make statutes easier to put on the ballot by reducing the number of petition signatures required.

The referendum would make amendments harder to get on the ballot in two primary ways: 1) increase the required number of signatures. 2) require that eight percent of signatures be gathered from each congressional district

I’m up in the air on whether I want it to be easy or hard for citizens to initiate legislation. I’ve heard arguments on either side. HOWEVER, I am completely opposed to this referendum because of the 8% requirement. An amendment could be blocked from the ballot by a minority, by one section of the state. I’m not sure what the lines are for congressional districts, but this referendum would say that if Boulder residents didn’t want an amendment, even if Pueblo, Grand Junction, Greeley, Bennet, Denver, and Estes Park wanted it, the petition would be rejected. This is not republican government. It is rule by a minority. This would prevent legislation that would be in the interest of the state as a whole from being even introduced in ballot form because one district decided it was not in their interest. We cannot do this.

NO on Referendum O.

I’m welcoming you to interact with this “voter guide” for educational purposes. Please do not campaign in the comment section. Comments are moderated, and I’m giving fair warning that I may choose not to post some comments. However, if your comments are gracious and profitable for the conversation, I will post them even in disagreement that we all may be sharpened.

To God be all glory.

5 comments:

Richard Myers said...

Hi Lisa.

I hope you don't mind if i also offer some thoughts about the amendments. There are three that i'm particularly concerned with.

I'm with you on Amendments 47 and 54. These are aimed at working people, and in my view working people already carry too much of the burden.

But i disagree on Amendment 49. Why shouldn't an employer and an employee have the right to decide what deductions they would like to process via the payroll? This is a routine book-keeping function, and costs almost nothing because all the processes are already in place.

Amendment 49 is a "big government" law. It will force the state to monitor county, city, town, and other community governments to insure compliance. What business is it of the state if a county wants to provide this service to its employees?

Thanks for providing a forum for these important discussions.

best wishes,
richard myers

Michal said...

Thank you so much for your diligent research and for sharing it with us. Very informative and helpful!

Lisa of Longbourn said...

Richard, No problem.

I believe employers and employees have the right to decide what deductions they would like to process/have processed via the payroll. However, this amendment is only for GOVERNMENT employees, which poses some conflict of interest. Private employers can do what they want with the payroll. The government works for us. Under the present pracitce for public employees, deductions are not initiated after consent from employees; they are automatic UNLESS the employee takes the extra hassle of asking the deductions to be removed.

That's why I support Amendment 49. And I'm ok with the government monitoring itself.

Thanks for your comment.

To God be all glory,
Lisa of Longbourn

kjco said...

Caught an old posting of yours when
I was looking for the truth behind the Lori Kalner Hymn to Hitler and caught your blog. I still can't find out who she really is, fact or fiction. Someone said that is not her real name, do you happen to know?
I agree w/a NO on O--although I don't live in Colorado or California--the same-sex marriage folks are coming to every state & we DO NOT want to make it easier for a tyranny of the minority to take over as in Mass & CA.
Speaking of Mass., enjoyed your entry on Mitt Romney, I agreed w/several of your observations & wanted to know what your impressions were about this general election. I live in Virginia, & I gather you're in Colorado, so we are both in red states which are going purple if not downright blue.
I was a political science major (15 yrs ago) and my husband is a public policy PhD, politics is something we have in common. I am the mother of 4 children, and a mormon (if you have any questions please let me know), but I also consider myself a Christian. You said you're a novice at politics (but you seem well versed in some of the founding documents, & the bible, which is the most important part & half the battle) Kudos! You are way ahead of the pack just knowing what is on the ballot & what it means!!!
I'll be praying for the people of Colorado on election day, hope you will pray for us here in VA.

Look forward to hearing from you,
Kjco

Lisa of Longbourn said...

kjco,
Thank you for your comment.

I have read blogs from the real Lori Kalner on the Thoene's blog, but do not know her real name. http://www.thoenebooks.com/blog.asp?post=2&per=Oct2008&id=443

My position on the election at this point is that I prefer Alan Keyes, and believe that third parties need to be advanced at this stage of American politics. However, I am opposed to Barack Obama. Some people seem to read my lack of support for McCain as an Obama endorsement. I would never ever ever vote for Barack Obama for many reasons. There are several reasons why I will not vote for John McCain. However, the clearest biblical requirement for me in this case is to defer to the head of my household, my dad. The Bible does not tell us we must vote, but it does tell women to submit to men and children to honor their parents. I wish that women had not asserted themselves decades ago to gain suffrage, but rather that the vote would represent households in a sort of mini-federalism. In the reality of our time, each adult in a house has a vote. To make up for the gap between my ideals and reality, I will follow my dad's vote as much as possible.

He believes in voting based on national security and sound economic principles. John McCain is relatively good on those heads, and so my dad is voting along party lines for John McCain.

My conscience does not allow me to vote for John McCain (see my analysis from early this year about primary candidates), so I will abstain from voting for a presidential candidate. I will, however, be casting my vote on amendments and local candidates.

On Referendum O the tyranny of the minority would be more in preventing intitiatives that would be in the interest of the majority. I cannot see a minority group like the homosexual rights agenda taking advantage of referendum O to make civil unions legal or anything like that. What could happen is that such a group could block a marriage amendment.

This country needs a lot of prayer to Jesus Christ our Lord and only Savior, for elections and a return to truth.

To God be all glory,
Lisa of Longbourn